Danny O’Dell’s
Explosivelyfit Training News
Strength and power knowledge
15-July-2008
ISSN:
1550-2643: Library Of Congress,
Welcome to this edition, I hope you enjoy the contents.
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Topic discussed:
Economy and training
effort-they are compatible-continued
Exercise order
Another mistake many
make is beginning with the mirror exercises such as the nearly useless bicep
curl. Unless you are a grappler or a football lineman then the curls are just a
waste of time. Concentrate on the larger groups of, and I almost hate to say the
word, as it is so overused today, ‘functional’ muscles (All muscles are
functional). I mean the muscles that actually help develop the body in a
symmetrical fashion and positively contribute in a meaningful way to improved
appearance or sport performance. Large groups include the shoulders, chest,
upper and lower back, the abdominal region, and the legs, front and rear,
including the calves.
Pick a major movement
for each of these muscle groups then add in an accessory exercise for four to
five sets of eight to twelve repetitions and make no doubt about it you are set
to get strong.
Hint: Do the large
muscles first (unless pre-exhausting) then the smaller ones to avoid fatigue and
lack of energy to continue with the larger groups.
Rest periods
Your goal will determine
the amount of rest taken between each exercise set.
For instance if you are working on gaining maximum strength, in the 75-90%
intensity range then the rest periods will be from two to five minutes in
duration. The work to rest ratio is figured this way: If you work out for ‘X’
amount of time then your rest period will be ‘X’ amount of time depending on the
intensity level. These are determined by the percentage of the 1 RM. The higher
on the percentage scale the longer will be the rest period.
|
Percent power of the 1
repetition maximum |
Work to rest ratio |
|
90-100% 1RM |
1:12-1:20
2-5 minutes |
|
75-90% 1RM |
1:3-1:5
2-5 minutes |
|
30-75% 1RM |
1:3-1:4
30 seconds-1 ˝ minutes |
|
20-35% 1RM |
1:1-1:3
Under 30 seconds |
Duration of the exercise session
Keep it under fifty to sixty
minutes.
Volume and intensity
Use one or
both of these charts as an aid in planning your workouts. For instance, if
strength is your goal then the repetitions will be in the five to eight ranges.
Size increases will see repetitions in the nine to twelve brackets with minimal
rest between sets.
|
Muscular Hypertrophy
and Muscular Endurance |
Strength
|
Strength and
power |
Competition Peaking |
Maintenance of continued
conditioning |
|
50-75% 1 RM |
80-90% 1 RM |
87-95% 1 RM |
≥ 93% 1 RM |
80-85% 1 RM |
|
3-6 sets |
3-5 sets |
3-5 sets |
1-3 sets |
= 2-3 sets |
|
10-20 reps |
4-8 reps |
2-5 reps |
1-3 reps |
= 6-8 reps |
Load and repetition recommendations adapted from the National
Strength and Conditioning Association Essentials of Strength Training and
Conditioning, Baechle, T. R. and Earle, R. W. Human Kinetics, 2000
|
Supermaximum
intensity |
Maximum intensity |
Heavy intensity |
Medium/sub maximum intensity |
Low intensity
i.e.
muscular endurance and lower end ranges of hypertrophy
|
|
>105% 1 RM |
90-100% 1 RM |
80-90% 1 RM |
50-80% 1 RM |
30-50% 1 RM |
|
1-7 reps |
|
|
6-12 reps |
30-150 reps |
Load and repetition recommendations adapted from Serious Strength
Training, second edition, Tudor O. Bompa, PhD, Human Kinetics 2003
Each authoritative
source cites load based upon the percentages of one repetition and relative to
ranges of repetitions, which have been shown to be most favorable to achieving
the particular goals of the session. With the exception of the suggested
repetitions listed in the ‘hypertrophy’ portion of the NSCA and the ‘low’ of
Bompa’s charts both share similarities across the board.
By following a sensible
program with a schedule, that you are comfortable with you will make progress
and not have any guilt feels about sticking to it at the end of the day.
Questions or comments
are always welcomed just send me a note. I can be reached at
Danny@explosivelyfit.com
That’s all for this time. I hope your training is going well and wish you happiness in your life.
Stay strong, and remain passionately committed to your hearts chosen path.
By Danny M. O’Dell, MA. CSCS*D
I hope you have enjoyed this issue of the Explosivelyfit Training News. If you have any comments or suggestions regarding these articles, or any other aspect of the web site, please feel free to contact me at Danny@explosivelyfit.com
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